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Home  »  Knowledge & Skills  »

Map Reading & Navigation


 
Before setting off into the mountains, hills and other wild areas, it is best to have some understanding of maps and basic navigation. These skills could make a life-or-death difference if visibility is lost due to mist, rain or snow. Hillwalking, by its very nature, is all about getting away from our everyday lowland lives, including those nasty little screens we have all become so addicted to. Unfortunately, more and more hillwalkers are coming to rely exclusively on GPS and phone apps to lead them through the great outdoors. There is no doubt that technology makes navigation more convenient while out walking, but is that really a good enough reason for turning our backs on the basic outdoor skills that previously separated the hillwalkers from the flat walkers?

Here are three essentials every hillwalker must bring into the uplands:
  1. The level of physical fitness required to undertake their chosen route;
  2. The equipment required to undertake their chosen route plus any emergency items;
  3. The ability to navigate competently and confidently using only a paper map and traditional magnetic compass. This is most applicable to solo hillwalkers, group leaders and all hillwalkers who claim to be experienced navigators. Hillwalkers who lack this ability should not be hillwalking alone and should definitely not be leading others. If you are relying on a walk leader, you are quite entitled to ask them to demonstrate their ability to take a bearing using their paper map and traditional magnetic compass. All walk leaders should be in a position to give this demonstration on request.

Map reading and navigating using a paper map and traditional magnetic compass are the primary specialist skills required in hillwalking. Relying on technology to navigate the great outdoors removes all skill from the activity. For this reason, we firmly believe these fundamental skills need to become the norm again. By all means, keep the apps, digital maps and GPX routes as emergency back ups, but let us all collectively reskill the Irish hillwalking community. In this section of the website, we aim to get you on track to becoming (or re-becoming) a truly skilled outdoor adventurer.

If you require additional training, the Skills Training Services page in our Community section is a space where suitable providers can list their services. If you provide training in map reading and navigation, you are very welcome to get listed.

Map Reading & Navigation

Support us (at no cost)

Our website is a 100% free resource for all to view without having to pay any subscription fees or being asked for donations. We cover all the costs of running and maintaining the website ourselves on a voluntary basis. And we do all of this purely for our love of walking in Ireland. The long-term development strategy for The Ireland Walking Guide website will continue to be implemented over the coming years and for as long as it takes until our strategic goals are achieved. In the meantime, here are some zero-cost, zero-time ways in which you can support the ongoing development of The Ireland Walking Guide and its growing family of independent Irish information websites.
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Walking initiatives

We have developed the widest possible selection of meaningful initiatives to promote recreational walking in Ireland. These are delivered across The Ireland Walking Guide and High Point Ireland websites and range from monthly walking themes right through to the official All-Ireland Hillwalking Championships. We aim to deliver a consistent programme of initiatives every year on a recurring basis rather than a series of standalone one-off campaigns. Our "predictable" approach to participation initiatives means walkers always know what's coming up and have ample time to plan ahead. But why should you take part? Click here to find out...
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​The Ireland Walking Guide is the best and most user-friendly independently-owned Irish walking and hiking information website. If you are planning a day walk, a weekend of walking, a holiday or vacation in Ireland, make us the first stop resource for all your on-foot Irish adventures. 

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Disclaimer

Please be aware that recreational walking in the great outdoors can be a risk activity. The Ireland Walking Guide and Donard Media (the website's publisher) accept no responsibility for any injury, loss or inconvenience sustained by anyone using this website. Personal safety is entirely the participant's own responsibility.

The inclusion of walking routes, locations and geographical areas on this website is not an indication that access is permitted. It should not be assumed that access is permitted to any specific piece of land in Ireland. Please note that upland areas and coastal areas indicated on this website are based purely on their geographical characteristics. It should not be assumed that access is permitted to any of the upland areas and coastal areas illustrated on this website. Where local access restrictions exist (e.g. those indicated by "Private Property" signs, "No Trespassing" signs, etc), we strongly advise that you comply with the relevant landowner's wishes. The Ireland Walking Guide and Donard Media recommend that anyone planning to go walking in Ireland should check for potential access restrictions and to request permission from the relevant landowner(s) in advance.

Copyright © Donard Media 2012 – 2025
  • Where to walk
    • Browse counties
    • Walking areas
    • Walking locations
    • Walking trails
  • Hill lists
    • Irish summit lists
    • Irish High Point lists
    • All-Ireland hill lists >
      • All-Ireland hill list rankings
    • Ireland's provincial hill lists
    • Ireland's local hill lists
    • Original hill lists
    • Derived hill lists
  • Initiatives
    • Monthly themes
    • Hillwalking challenges
    • All-Ireland Hillwalking Championships
    • Reasons to take part in our initiatives
  • Community
    • Social media
    • Irish walking clubs >
      • Choose a county
    • Irish walking guides
    • Irish walking events
    • Charities
    • Mountain Rescue Ireland
    • Skills training services
    • Outdoor Brands
    • Recommended apps
    • Accommodation providers
    • Others
  • Kit
    • Guide books
    • Maps
    • Outdoor sports shops
    • Outdoor brands
  • Knowledge & Skills
    • Walk planning >
      • Where to Walk
      • Guide books
      • Maps
      • Naismith's Rule
    • Map Reading & Navigation >
      • Map & compass
      • GPS & digital mapping
      • Irish Grid
      • Irish Grid references
    • Other factors to consider
    • Skills Training Services
    • Skills training books
  • Extra
    • Search
    • About >
      • Contact us
      • Follow us
      • How are we different?
      • Frequently asked questions
      • Terms & conditions >
        • Terms & conditions for advertisers
    • Support us >
      • Bookmark us
      • Interact on social media
      • Use our affiliate links
      • Set up a link exchange
    • General Information >
      • Clothing & equipment
      • Knowledge & Skills
      • Countryside etiquette
      • Travel
      • Walking holidays in Ireland
      • Gift ideas for walkers
    • Reasons to take part in our initiatives
    • Downloads >
      • Wall calendars
    • Our news
    • Our other websites >
      • The Ireland Travel Guide
      • High Point Ireland